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Can recursion be an alternative to loops ?

7th Mar 2017, 6:06 AM
Raihan Ahmed
Raihan Ahmed - avatar
13 Antworten
+ 11
Yes, but generally not encouraged due to the tendency of incurring implicit bugs.
7th Mar 2017, 6:12 AM
Hatsy Rei
Hatsy Rei - avatar
+ 8
Recursion is sometimes the easiest and code-length-wise the shortest way to achieve certain goals which involve a repeating pattern. As the guys said, though, it is often resource-consuming (time and/or memory). Be sure that you have enough supplies :) Also, a remark. Remember to always-always include the base condition in the recurring part of your code. Otherwise, you might end up with an infinite loop. Take a look on one of my codes which engages recursion for generating a labyrinth: https://code.sololearn.com/cL8CKWRqS2XN/?ref=app
7th Mar 2017, 7:48 AM
Kuba Siekierzyński
Kuba Siekierzyński - avatar
+ 8
@Raihan Ahmed If you barred me from using all kinds of loops, what option do I have apart from recursion lol? That forfeits the purpose of comparing recursion to loops anyways.
7th Mar 2017, 7:51 AM
Hatsy Rei
Hatsy Rei - avatar
+ 5
For some , sometimes (very rarely ) Recursion becomes a solution for their problem. Some recursion problems are easy to understand if you know the concept of recursion. Example: Consider a program to find factorial of a given number. Let's say for 5. We know factorial of 5 =120. ---------------Without Recursion---------------- int fact=1; for(int c=1; c<5; c++) { fact=fact*c; } -----------------Using Recursion----------------- long factorial(int fact) // Assume fact=5 initially { if(fact==0) return 1; else return fact* factorial(fact); }
7th Mar 2017, 6:33 AM
Aswin A
Aswin A - avatar
+ 3
Every problem that is solved by recursion can also be solved by ordinary iteration by loops. Recursion also consumes more processing time due to the pushing and popping from the stack.:-)
7th Mar 2017, 6:38 AM
Aswin A
Aswin A - avatar
+ 2
of course you can go for recursion. But since you didn't mention "goto" in the list 'goto' label can be used with if condition and 'break' to get the effect of loop. PS: goto usage in programming is not recommended.
7th Mar 2017, 6:45 AM
Aswin A
Aswin A - avatar
+ 2
Are you telling goto was restricted in python..(which I don't know -still learning) in c++ it's possible. Was that an assignment problem?? Keep coding :-)
7th Mar 2017, 6:49 AM
Aswin A
Aswin A - avatar
+ 1
Recursion can be an alternative to loops but if one is not careful with error checking a recursion function can run indefinitely until stack space has been exhausted. Looping may run forever, but will not exhaust stack memory while the loop is executing no matter how long it takes to complete its work. It may, however, exhaust heap space if each iteration creates new variables to store temporary data.
23rd Mar 2019, 2:04 AM
Roger Greenlaw
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most common employment of recursion Aswin ☺
7th Mar 2017, 6:35 AM
Raihan Ahmed
Raihan Ahmed - avatar
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Hatsy Rei if I ask u to sum up the elements of an integer array where your code can not contain any of the following words : for while import math sum what would u do rather using recursion ? I currently use python 3
7th Mar 2017, 6:39 AM
Raihan Ahmed
Raihan Ahmed - avatar
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Yep aswin but refer to my comment for Rei. wont it be more suitable to use recursion ?
7th Mar 2017, 6:41 AM
Raihan Ahmed
Raihan Ahmed - avatar
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just checked Aswin goto was also restricted. Otherwise I would have tried that
7th Mar 2017, 6:46 AM
Raihan Ahmed
Raihan Ahmed - avatar
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bug finded on Aswin's A factorial for loop example: "c < 5" it must be "c <= 5"
23rd Mar 2019, 1:18 AM
BinaryEden
BinaryEden - avatar