I'm looking for math problems to do daily that will help structure my thought process to build code more efficiently, thoughts?

Question

Math to help programmers with code structure

Answer 1

Hm.. Maybe check out project euler, it's mostly programming problems relating to math. (It's still programming)

Example of an easier question there:
What is 100!

Easy at first glance, until you realize how large the number is.

Answer 2

I agree with @jonathan, Project Euler is a great way to do both programming and maths. The questions get much harder the further you progress but keep at it if you can.