Explain code

Question

Int i=5;
i=!(i>8);
Cout<<i

Answer 1

First line of code is just a variable declaration and initialisation i.e.

Int i = 5;

The second line has 3 parts

1. it's checking the condition inside the bracket

2. inverse of the result

3. Then settings the new value to i.

i =!(i > 8);

First it will check the condition inside the brackets i.e.

(i > 8)

i is 5 and as 5 is not greater then 8 it will return false. so now its

i = !(false);

As !false is true so

i = true which is also represented by 1 so
i = 1

And the last line of code is just "i" as standard output

Answer 2

i is 5
i > 8 is false
! (i > 8) is true
Boolean value 'true' is equivalent to 1, and will be stored as such in an integer variable.