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This link will answer your question https://www.python.org/about/success
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Python mostly used for AI and machine learning but you can do more with python like even web development ,gaming,big data etc.
Why python used in AI remember that AI is also very complex thing. mechanism of AI is very hard and complex if we use very complex languages like c++ ,java and other AI become more complex which is very hard and things become more complex,more extra time will be required and AI can be become slow but python is solution due to its small syntax and very useful functions.and it can be learn in small time so that's why mostly python used in AI but other languages are also used because python is not fast but in small amount.mostly AI project done with python.