Как транспонировать и возвести в степень матрицу?

Answer 1

use numpy and scipy libraries for it.

a snippet for exponentiation

import numpy as np
from scipy import linalg
hamiltonian = np.mat('[1,0,0,0;0,-1,0,0;0,0,-1,0;0,0,0,1]')
t_list = np.linspace(0,1,10) unitary = [linalg.expm(-(1j)*t*hamiltonian) for t in t_list]

to learn more , have a look at this https://www.tutorialspoint.com/numpy/numpy_matrix_library.htm