Can one create a Dynamic webpage without the use of Javascript?

Answer 1

There's many kind of 'dynamic' web pages...
Firstly, 'dynamic' in meaning of 'animated'/'interactive' visual effects, and secondly in meaning of build/modified on the fly.
And for the second case, you can distinguish two main kind of not exclusive 'dynamic' web pages:
+ server side on request builded pages
+ client side at runtime builded/modified pages

On client side you can use mostly JS, but you could handled some animated/interactive effects with only Css...
On server side, JS can be use, but also any of most of languages (at least all major scripting languages including semi-compiled Java provide web server framework today, as the most used dedicated for this purpose Php -- which have also frameworks available to improve its old structure). But with server sided scripts, you limit user interactivity to Css and basic link for common http request loading new page at each time (Ajax way, avoiding reload of page, require use of server side script AND of JS on client side to handle the XMLHttpRequest API and update the page content).

Answer 2

no

Answer 3

kind of...with CSS...but your possibilities will be limited.

Answer 4

depending on the context, I would say no