Answer 1

It is meant to be human readable high-level logic description of the steps in an algorithm. It's not a language with syntax or rules, that's why is called pseudo code. Usually it would consist of the operators, functions or statements that give an example of the code logic, e.g. - if, then, else, return, print, call.

Here is a simple example that could be turned into code with your desired programming language:

this = True
if this equals True
print(this is True)
else
do something