Answer 1

&arr points to entire array so &arr+1 points to after the whole array (like 2d array which points to next row)
arr points to the first element of array so arr+1 points to next element (like next value in same colomn).

So (arr+1) points second element and *(arr+1) returns 41
&arr+1 points to after arr array so ptr points to same and (ptr-1) points to last element of arr array because it's assigned ptr = &arr + 1;
So *(ptr-1) returns 42.
Hope it helps..

Answer 2

I made a little test. It's actually iterating backwards.

https://code.sololearn.com/cqgglI9mS537/?ref=app

Answer 3

arr¬¡--------------¡
| 40 | 41 | 42 | x | x | x |
!¦______¦
(&arr+1)=(arr + sizeof arr)

in addition to what Jayakrishna🇮🇳 said, you must use some peace of paper to better anderstand pointers hh