Could somebody categorize these languages

Question

What I mean is that HTML is a scripting language and c/c++ are object oriented programming language
So could you just tell me 2 things what are these and where are they used
Html, css, xml, json, perl, javascript, java, cpp, python, php, django, unity,ruby
Please mention any other languages that you guys know of

Answer 1

Basically, all scripting languages are programming languages. The theoretical difference between the two is that scripting languages do not require the compilation step and are rather interpreted. For example, normally, a C program needs to be compiled before running whereas normally, a scripting language like JavaScript or PHP need not be compiled.

Generally, compiled programs run faster than interpreted programs because they are first converted native machine code. Also, compilers read and analyze the code only once, and report the errors collectively that the code might have, but the interpreter will read and analyze the code statements each time it meets them and halts at that very instance if there is some error. In practice, the distinction between the two is getting blurred owing to improved computation capabilities of the modern hardware and advanced coding practices.

Answer 2

Rishabh Sikarwar
thanks for help