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Python: How to exclude words from regular expressions
I want to use regular expressions to remove the letter "t" from the end of each word w in a string ,unless the word is "it" or "at". Below is my code and while it works, I wonder, if there is a more elegant way to code this. import re str = ("wombat", "it", "belt", "at", "adult") words= str. split() for w in words: if w != 'it' and w != 'at': w = re.sub(r't
#x27;, '', w) print(w)2 Respostas
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import re
words = 'wombat it belt at adult test_word'
print(re.sub(r'(\w+)(?<!\b[ai])t\b', r'\1', words)) # womba it bel at adul test_word
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A variation on Russ solution:
sub(r'(?<!\b[ia])t\b', '', test)
to explain:
\b means a boundary that encloses words, an invisible marker before or after any word.
[ia] mean either i or a character
(?<!X)Y is called a negative lookbehind. Just search for this term online to learn more. It causes the expression to match Y only, if X is not found directly before Y.
https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/re.html
Also, you can solve this without regexp, see in my code a solution with list comprehension.
https://code.sololearn.com/cU5Lf6FqRpXW/?ref=app