A general question

Question

I have learnt c, c++, java and python and I am often lost as to what is the main difference between them , how to choose the best language for a specific project ? upon some research and learning about OOP, i understood the advantages of each of the programming language but still cannot figure out how people choose which language is efficient for their projects. This question is just to explore different opinions and to obtain suggestions on how to think about programming and suggestions on any resources where i can explore more on this topic. I am just a student so please don't mind if something i asked is stupid.

Answer 1

Hi Sanjana !

I have seen many asking themselves the same question over and over again. But I can assure you do not want to bring a knife to a gun fight.

The choice of a programming language in any project depends on variety aspects. For example speed, one can choose C++ or C over Python. But another may choose Python since its good at handling large amount of data etc.

Here in Sololearn you can find a purpose of each and every Programming Language just in the introduction of every course.

Here are some insights you can review 👇

https://www.sololearn.com/Discuss/2822687/?ref=app

Answer 2

These are some languages and their area of competence.

1. Python: Excellent for data analysis, machine learning, and quick scripting due to its simplicity and extensive libraries.

2. JavaScript: Best for web development (front-end and back-end) as it runs natively in browsers.

3. Java: Ideal for building scalable, high-performance applications, especially for Android and enterprise systems.

4. C++: Preferred for systems programming, game development, and performance-critical applications due to its speed and control over hardware.

5. C#: Great for Windows applications and game development with Unity, offering a smooth learning curve.

6. Swift: Designed for iOS and macOS app development, combining speed and safety with ease of use.

7. Go: Best for concurrent, high-performance networking and server-side applications due to its lightweight nature.

8. Ruby: Suitable for web development with quick prototyping capabilities using Rails framework.

Answer 3

9. PHP is good for building server-side web applications, widely used for content management systems like WordPress.

10. R is best for statistical computing and data visualization, heavily used in academic and research settings.