The very basic concept about programming

Question

related to all the programming languages

Answer 1

you can put the numbers in an array and sort it either in ascending or descending order.

Answer 2

1)data - it is defined as the collection of raw facts from which information is drawn. It can be text,number, photo, audio or video

note: raw facts here means any fact/facts collected from a source

2)information - it is defined as the intelligence and knowledge derived from data

3)program - from the perspective of the machine, a program is defined as the set of instructions given to a computer to perform a particular task.
from the perspective of a human, a program is a frozen solution. This means a program is written, compiled and ready for execution.

4)programming - the art of writing computer programs.

5)software - it is defined as the set of programs.
note : software is developed; hardware is manufactured.

6)programs and data are stored in digital computer in string of 0's and 1's.

7)unit of data - bit(either 0 or 1)
byte(8 bits)
nibble(4 bits)
word ( generally 16 bits)