statically typed languages

Question

Why is C# Java a statically typed language? What is the reason. What other languages ​​are statically? What about C/C ++?

Answer 1

Most compiler languages are statically typed. The main advantage is that all checking can be done by the compiler, and a lot of bugs are caught at a very early stage.
Most scripting languages are dynamically typed, as there is no compiler to do checking.