I am not able to understand ...the result is 17 ..but why? can any explain me😥😥

Question

What is the output of this code?
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
if (i == 3) {
result += 10;
} else {
result += i;
}
}
System.out.println(result);

Answer 1

So at the start 'result' is equal to 0, then for i equals 0 'result += i' (which is result = result + i, which is 0 + 0),
then i is 1 so 'result += i' makes result 1,

then for i = 2, result = result + 2 = 1 + 2 = 3,

then for i = 3, result = result + 10 = 3 + 10 = 13,

then for i = 4, result = result + 4 = 13 + 4 = 17,

and then i has to less than 5 for the loop to work i = 5 is invalid so the loop is broken out of and the value if result is printed (which is 17)

Answer 2

1) 0+1=1
2) 1+2=3
3) 3+10=13
4) 13+4=17

Answer 3

1+2+10+4