Why the result is 17?

Question

ublic class main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int result = 0;
for(int i = 0; i <5; i++){
if(i==3) {
result += 10;
}else{
result += i;
}
}
System.out.println(result);
}
}

Answer 1

1. Run:
i = 0 -> 0 + 0 = 0
2. Run:
i = 1 -> 0 + 1 = 1
3. Run
i = 2 -> 1 + 2 = 3
4. Run
i = 3 -> if-clause is now true -> 3 + 10 = 13
5. Run
i = 4 -> if-clause is false again -> 13 + 4 = 17
Now i is 5, therefore the loop terminates because the statement isnt true anymore.
And the final result is 17.

Answer 2

when i is 1,2,4, it has been added to result.
result = 1+2+4 = 7
when i is 3, 10 is added.
result = 7+10 = 17